Kazan State University Information
Kazan (Volga region) Federal University (Russian: Казанский (Приволжский) федеральный университет; Tatar: Казан (Идел Буе) дәүләт университеты; Latin: Qazan dəwlət universitetı) is located in Kazan, Tatarstan, Russia. It was established in 2010 on the basis of the former Kazan State University, originally founded in 1804 as Kazan Imperial University.
Kazan University is the second oldest of the current Russian universities. The famous mathematician Nikolai Ivanovich Lobachevsky was its rector from 1827 until 1846. In 1925, the university was renamed in honour of its most famous alumnus, Vladimir Ilyich Ulyanov (Lenin). Kazan University is known as "the birthplace of organic chemistry" due to works of Aleksandr Butlerov, Vladimir Markovnikov, Aleksandr Arbuzov, and the birthplace of Electron Spin Resonance due to work of Evgeny Zavoisky.
Kazan's oldest part of the university building contains three classical portals along its white facade from the original 1822 construction. Included with this building is the First Boys' Gymnasium and the private residence of Prince Tenichev that was given to the university at the time of its founding. From 1832 through 1841, architect M. Korinfsky constructed the rest of the buildings. These included the Anatomy Theatre, the Library, the Chemistry and Physics Laboratories and the Observatory, completed the University complex and gave it its neo-classical look. The building of the Chemistry Faculty was constructed in 1954 by the students themselves.
On October 21, 2009, Russian President Dmitry Medvedev signed an executive order that would establish a new Volga Federal University on the basis of Kazan State University.[1][2] The federal university project was realized in early 2010 on the basis of Kazan State University, with the accession of the Tatar State University of Humanities and Education (TGGPU) and the Kazan State Financial and Economic University (KGFEI).[3] The university's first rector is Ilshat Rafkatovich Gafurov, formerly the mayor of Elabuga.[4][5]The current rector is Myakzyum Salakhov.
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History
The Kazan State University is one of the oldest universities in Russia. It was founded the 5th (New Style 17) of November 1804, when the Emperor Alexander I signed the Charter about the creation of the Kazan Imperial University.
Already during the first decades of its existence, it became one of the major centers of education and science. This institution formed a big number of scientific areas and schools (mathematical, chemical, medical, linguistic, geological, geobotanical, etc.). It is subject of special pride: the creation of non-Euclidean geometry (Nikolai Lobachevsky), the discovery of the chemical element ruthenium (Claus), the theory about the structure of organic compounds (Aleksandr Butlerov), the discovery of the electron paramagnetic resonance (Yevgeny Zavoisky) and acoustic paramagnetic resonance (Altshuler) and many others.
Since its inception, the university has trained more than 70 thousand professionals. Among university students are outstanding scholars, as well as representatives of culture, public figures: Aksakov, Mily Balakirev, PI Melnikov-Pechersky, Michael Minsky, Leo Tolstoy, VI Ulyanov Lenin, Vladimir Khlebnikov, NA Busch, VF Zaleski.
In 1925 the Kazan State University was renamed to the V. I. Ulyanov-Lenin Kazan State University, by decision of Presidium of the All-Russian Central Executive Committee (VTsIK) dated by 25 June 1925. [6]
Panorama of Kazan State University's main buildingLibrary
Kazan University Library has one of the world's most important bibliographical collections, including 15,000 manuscripts and 3,000 rare books. Opened in 1809, it first contained Count G. Potemkin's books that were brought to Kazan in 1799 mixed with collections of the earliest bibliophiles V. Polyansky and N. Bulich. Subsequently, the Solovetsky Monastery collections were added to the library.
These original books remain and are kept in the special depository of the library. In this special collection are Arabic manuscripts of philosophers and scholars Mansur Al-Hallaj and Avicenna (11-th century) and Ashshakhrestani (12-th century), a manuscript copy of the Pentateuch, the first Russian printed book "The Apostle" (1564), the "Books of Kingdoms" by Francisco Skorin (1518) and the "Code of Tsar Alexis Mikhailovich" (1649). The Library has first editions of the 18th-century books by Pushkin, Griboyedov, Gogol, Nasíri and Tuqay.
The library contains many 19th century periodicals, and literature about Kazan and the surrounding region. The library boasts itself as "the pride of the University and an invaluable source of information for any researcher." The original library building was built between 1825 and 1833 by Rector N. Lobachevsky, who was at the same time the Chief Librarian of the University. The Library, which now bears his name, is still growing, and even its new building cannot house all the collections. Kazan University also has many museums.
- Buildings of the Kazan State University
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New academic building of the university and Tatar State Library
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Physics Institute building
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Main corpus of the university
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Chemical Institute
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Kazan university sport and concert complex
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Kazan university observatory
Famous faculty and alumni
- Aleksandr Arbuzov
- Mily Balakirev
- Jan Niecisław Baudouin de Courtenay
- Nikolai Chebotaryov
- Mikołaj Kruszewski
- Aleksandr Butlerov
- Vladmir Ulyanov (Vladimir Lenin) (expelled)
- Ilya Ulyanov
- Ivan Yakovlev
- Eugenia Ginzburg
- Nikolay Lobachevski
- Vladimir Markovnikov
- Konstantin Mereschkowski
- Leo Tolstoy
- Nikolay Beketov
- Afanasy Shchapov
- Platon Poretsky
- Karl Ernst Claus
- Roald Sagdeev
- Michael Minsky (Spirin)
- Józef Kowalewski
See also
- Education in Russia
- List of modern universities in Europe (1801–1945)
- List of Kazan State University's rectors
- List of universities in Russia
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External links
- Kazan (Volga region) Federal University Official site.
- Museum of History of Kazan University
- Kazan State University Alumni on LinkedIn.com
References
- ^ Prime Minister Vladimir Putin signs a series of executive orders granting federal state autonomous university status to several Russian universities
- ^ Президент подписал Указ «О создании федеральных университетов в Северо-Западном, Приволжском, Уральском и Дальневосточном федеральных округах»
- ^ Volga Federal University can join KSU, KGFEI, TGGPU and KGASU
- ^ Распоряжение от 9 апреля 2010 г. №513-р
- ^ TatCenter.ru. (April 8, 2010) У Казанского (Приволжского) федерального университета новый ректор
- ^ Regulations of the Kazan State University «Устав государственного образовательного учреждения высшего профессионального образования "Казанский государственный университет им. В.И.Ульянова-Ленина»
Coordinates: 55°47′27″N 49°07′19″E / 55.79070834333°N 49.12193334333°E
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Categories:
- Universities in Tatarstan
- Educational institutions established in 1804
- Universities in Volga Region
- Kazan
- History of Tatarstan
- 1804 establishments in Russia
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