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Relative Analgesia Machine Information

A relative analgesia machine is used by dentists to induce inhalation sedation in their patients. It delivers a mixture of nitrous oxide (laughing gas) and oxygen. A relative analgesia machine is simpler than an anaesthetic machine, as it does not feature the additional medical ventilator and anaesthetic vaporiser, which are only needed for administration of general anesthetics. Instead the relative analgesia machine is designed for the light form of anaesthesia with nitrous oxide, where the patient is less sensitive to pain but remains fully conscious.[1]

References

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  1. ^ Dental Fear Central (2004). "Inhalation sedation (aka Laughing Gas)". http://www.dentalfearcentral.org/laughing_gas.html. Retrieved 2010-04-18.
Anesthesia
Types General (Twilight) · Local (Topical) · Spinal · Epidural · Dental (Inferior alveolar nerve) · Neuroleptanalgesic anesthesia · Brachial plexus block
Techniques Airway management · Anesthesia provision in the US · Capnography · Concentration effect · Dogliotti's principle · Drug-induced amnesia · Fink effect · Intraoperative neurophysiological monitoring
Measurements ASA physical status classification system · Baricity · Bispectral index · Direct Fick method · Entropy monitoring · Fick principle · Goldman index · Guedel's classification · Mallampati score · Minimum alveolar concentration · Neuromuscular monitoring
Instruments Anaesthetic machine · Anesthesia cart · Boyle's machine · Gas cylinder · IoC-View monitor · Laryngeal mask airway · Medical monitor · Odom's indicator · Relative analgesia machine · Vaporiser
General anaesthetic · Benzodiazepine · Etomidate · FlyNap · Infiltration analgesia · Ketamine · Local anesthetic · Methohexital · Midazolam · Neuraxial blockade · Propofol · Thiopental · Thiopentone
Complications Agitated emergence · Allergic reactions · Anesthesia awareness · Local anesthetic toxicity · Malignant hyperthermia · Perioperative mortality · Postanesthetic shivering · Postoperative nausea and vomiting · Postoperative residual curarization
Fields of study Cardiothoracic · Geriatric · Oral sedation dentistry
Professions Anaesthetic technician · Anesthesiologist · Certified Anesthesia Technician · Certified Anesthesia Technologist · Nurse anesthetist
History A.C.E. mixture · Helsinki Declaration for Patient Safety in Anaesthesiology · History of tracheal intubation
Organizations American Association of Nurse Anesthetists · American Society of Anesthesia Technologists & Technicians · American Society of Anesthesiologists · Anaesthesia Trauma and Critical Care · Association of Anaesthetists of Great Britain and Ireland · Association of Veterinary Anaesthetists · Australian and New Zealand College of Anaesthetists · Australian Society of Anaesthetists · International Anesthesia Research Society
Dentistry
Recognized specialties (in the United States) Endodontics - oral and maxillofacial pathology - Oral and maxillofacial radiology - Oral and maxillofacial surgery - Orthodontics and dentofacial orthopedics - Pediatric dentistry - Periodontics - Prosthodontics - Dental public health
Fields that are not recognized specialties (in the United States) Cosmetic dentistry - Dental Implantology - Temporomandibular joint disorder - Geriatric dentistry - Restorative dentistry - Forensic odontology - Dental traumatology
Dental surgery Dental extraction - Tooth filling - Root canal therapy - Root end surgery - Scaling and root planing - Teeth cleaning -Dental bonding - Tooth polishing - Tooth bleaching - Dental implant
See also Index of oral health and dental articles - Outline of dentistry and oral health - Oral hygiene - Dental instruments - Restorative materials - Infant oral mutilation

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Anesthetic: General anesthetics (N01A)
Inhalation
Ethers Diethyl ether • Methoxypropane • Vinyl ether • halogenated ethers (Desflurane • Enflurane • Isoflurane • Methoxyflurane • Sevoflurane)
Haloalkanes Chloroform • Halothane# • Trichloroethylene
Others Cyclopropane • Ethylene • Nitrous oxide# • Xenon
Injection
Barbiturates Hexobarbital • Methohexital • Narcobarbital • Thiopental#
Opioids Alfentanil • Anileridine • Fentanyl • Phenoperidine • Remifentanil • Sufentanil
Neuroactive steroids Alfaxalone • Minaxolone
Others Droperidol • Etomidate • Fospropofol • gamma-Hydroxybutyric acid • Ketamine# /Esketamine • Midazolam • Propanidid • Propofol

: CNS

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Routes of administration / Dosage forms
Oral
Digestive tract (enteral)
Solids
Liquids
Buccal / Sublabial / Sublingual
Solids
Liquids
Respiratory tract
Solids
Liquids
Gas
Ophthalmic / Otologic / Nasal
Urogenital
Rectal (enteral)
Dermal
Injection / Infusion (into tissue/blood)
Skin
Organs
Central nervous system
Circulatory / Musculoskeletal
Additional explanation:
  • Mucous membranes are used by the human body to absorb the dosage for all routes of administration, except for "Dermal" and "Injection/Infusion". Administration routes can also be grouped as Topical (local effect) or Systemic (defined as Enteral = Digestive tract/Rectal, or Parenteral = All other routes).

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